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Gaines County, Texas

Updated · Data: U.S. Census Bureau

Gaines County, Texas has its county seat in Seminole and FIPS code 48165. About 21,904 people live here, the 110th most populated of the 254 Texas counties.

County seatSeminole
FIPS code48165 (Texas 48 + county 165) · all Texas FIPS codes
Population21,904 (110th of 254)
Land area1,502.4 sq mi (19th largest; + 0.5 sq mi water)
People per sq mi14.6
Time zoneCentral time (America/Chicago)
Median home value$185,300
Median property tax paid$2,721 a year (about 1.47% of the median home value: our calculation, not an official rate)
Official websitewww.co.gaines.tx.us

What counties border Gaines County?

Gaines County shares a border with 6 counties:

What cities and towns are in Gaines County?

2 places with 1,000+ people have residents here; together they hold about 45% of the county's population. The rest live in smaller communities and rural areas.

PlacePopulationResidents in this county
Seminole7,097100.0%
Seagraves2,842100.0%

CDP = census-designated place: a named community with no city government.

What ZIP codes are in Gaines County?

5 ZIP code areas with residents touch Gaines County; the ones marked * cross into another county.

Check an exact address with the address lookup, look up a ZIP code, or see how to confirm your county with official records.

Sources: Census TIGER/Line 2024 (boundary, area, neighbors); ACS 2019-2023 5-year (population, home value, taxes paid); Wikidata, CC0 (seat, website); timezone-boundary-builder (time zone). Data as of November 1, 2026. Not affiliated with any government agency.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the county seat of Gaines County, Texas?
Seminole.
What is the FIPS code for Gaines County?
48165. The first two digits (48) are Texas; the last three (165) are the county.
What counties border Gaines County?
Lea County, NM, Andrews County, Dawson County, Martin County, Terry County, Yoakum County.
How many people live in Gaines County?
About 21,904 (ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimate), the 110th most of the 254 Texas counties.
What time zone is Gaines County in?
Central time (America/Chicago).
What is the largest city in Gaines County?
Seminole, with about 7,097 people (counting all of it, including any part in another county).

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